Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes Urbains (Leesu)

Recent publications

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926.
titre
Microplastic assessment in remote and high mountain lakes of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan
auteur
Maryem Mehboob, Rachid Dris, Bruno Tassin, Johnny Gasperi, Muhammad Usman Khan, Riffat Malik
article
, 2024, 365, pp.143283. ⟨10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143283⟩
titre
The biological contribution to the weathering of limestone monuments in a vegetated urban area: results of a 5-year exposure
auteur
Paloma Reboah, Aurélie Verney-Carron, Samir Abbad Andaloussi, Vanessa Alphonse, Olivier Lauret, Sophie Nowak, Anne Chabas, Mandana Saheb, Clarisse Balland-Bolou-Bi
article
, 2024, 12 (1), pp.270. ⟨10.1186/s40494-024-01388-x⟩
titre
Phosphorus recycling from human excreta in French agroecosystems and potential for food self-sufficiency
auteur
Thomas Starck, Tanguy Fardet, Fabien Esculier
article
, 2024, ⟨10.1007/s10705-024-10367-4⟩
titre
Monitoring microplastics in the Seine River in the Greater Paris area
auteur
Cleo Stratmann, Rachid Dris, Johnny Gasperi, Frans Buschman, Adriaan Markus, Sabrina Guerin, A. Dick Vethaak, Bruno Tassin
article
, 2024, 12, ⟨10.3389/feart.2024.1386547⟩
titre
Litter in French urban areas — Part 2: transport dynamic and fluxes in stormwater
auteur
Lauriane Ledieu, Romain Tramoy, David Mabilais, Sophie Ricordel, Marie-Laure Mosini, Alexandra Mosset, Bernard Flahaut, Laetitia Pineau, Zoé Bridant, Eric Bouchet, Clémence Bruttin, Fabrice Rodriguez, Bruno Tassin, Johnny Gasperi
article
, 2024, ⟨10.1007/s11356-024-33774-0⟩

Supervisory authorities

Member of

Thomas Starck

1. Contact

Professional address : Leesu, École des Ponts ParisTech, 6-8 avenue Blaise Pascal, Champs sur Marne, F 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2. Bureau P219

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2. Research topics

  • Territorial biogeochemistry: characterization of food/excretion systems through the analysis of nutrient flows (fertilizers, food, excretions...)
  • Agricultural systems: monitoring of nitrogen and phosphorus, characterization of food systems circularity
  • Sanitation: efficiency of sanitation systems at the basin and national levels, return of excreted nutrients to the soil via sewage sludge
  • Source separation: of urine and feces, to return to the field before dilution in urban wastewater

3. On-going research

My PhD subject is entitled “Potential contribution of human excretions as fertilizing materials for agricultural production” and is financialy supported by École Polytechnique.

This work is supervised by Bruno Tassin and Fabien Esculier. It is hosted by the OCAPI research programs on food/excretion systems and human urine and feces management. The work also benefits from scientific exchanges with the METIS laboratory.

In order to identify the potential of nutrients present in human excretions, this thesis is structered by several research topics:

  • Current status of human excreta management in France: detailed quantification of nitrogen and phosphorus flows after excretion. Historical evolution of purification yields of wastewater treatment plants, rate of return to the field
  • Agronomic potential of nutrient recycling (nitrogen, phosphorus) of human excretions: comparison of the spatial distribution of nutrients present in human and animal excretions with crop needs. Exploration of the rate of nutrient autonomy covered by human excreta in different food systems

4. Teaching

5. Collective responsibilities

6. Professional background

Period Position/activity
2021 - 2024 PhD preparation food-excretion systems, within the OCAPI program and Laboratoire Eau Environnement Systèmes Urbains (Leesu) at École des Ponts ParisTech
2021 M2 internship on legume biofixation in organic agriculture, within the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interaction laboratory (ISPA) at INRAe Bordeaux
2020 - 2021 M2 Climate, Land Use and Ecosystem preparation (CLUES) at AgroParisTech and Université Paris-Saclay
2019 - 2020 Gap year within the environmental consulting firm I Care & Consult – missions related to agriculture (fertilizer prospective for the Ministry of agriculture) and biodiversity
2019 M2 internship on the historical energy transition of the French agricultural system, within the Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Énergies de Demain (LIED)
2016 - 2019 Polytechnique Engineer Cycle, specialisation «Science for Environnement Challenges»

Scientific production, on HAL-ENPC, ordered by type